![]() It featured Hal 9000, which stands for Heuristically programmed ALgorithmic computer, a sentient system that controlled the operations of a spacecraft on a mission to Jupiter. It wasn’t until the release of 2001: A Space Odyssey in 1968, produced and directed by Stanley Kubrick, that AI truly entered the public consciousness. A killer supercomputer becomes a film star His work was the biggest influence in developing public awareness of the term ‘artificial intelligence’, which first became popular in the mid-1950s, after Turing died. He went to to create the Turing test, which is still used today in measuring a machine’s ability to ‘think’ like a human. In 1948 he mapped out the central concept of AI in a report entitled Intelligent Machinery. ![]() However just after World War Two AI went from fiction to reality thanks to Alan Turing, the British mathematician and code-breaker. Whilst Czech playwright Karel Čapek wrote about a factory that manufactured artificial workers in R.U.R., which popularised the word ‘robot’ after his play was staged in America in 1922. The stories explored the potential dangers of AI and emphasised the need for ethical guidelines to prevent harm to humans. One of the earliest examples is Isaac Asimov’s I, Robot series of short stories, which introduced the concept of the Three Laws of Robotics. Listen Now From Science Fiction to realityĪs technology advanced throughout the 20th century, science fiction writers began to explore the darker implications of creating artificial intelligence. But before that it's a conversation with Dallas's friend Ali Maggs (from Chaos Created) about the history of virtual assistants - everything from a mechanical dog that jumps out of its kennel, to that helpful digital paperclip Clippy, to the incredibly smart assistants of today and tomorrow. Susan Bennett was the original voice of Siri back in 2011, although she didn't know it at the time. We talk to the real life Siri in this episode. Then i n 1818, Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein introduced the world to the concept of a sentient being created through science, which would become a cornerstone of science fiction literature. In 1872 English writer Samuel Butler published a book called Erewhon which explored ideas of artificial intelligence, influenced by Darwin’s recently published On the Origin of Species, and the technological advances of the Industrial Revolution. However, it wasn’t until the 19th century that the idea of artificial intelligence as we understand it today began to take a more familiar shape. He was ordered to guard the island of Crete and would turn into red-hot fire if a stranger approached the island, whilst Homer’s Odyssey includes a pair of robotic silver and gold watchdogs who guard over the palace of Alcinoos and are described as possessing ‘intelligent minds’. in writings by Hesiod, is one of the earliest depictions of a robot, described as a giant bronze ‘living statue’, built by Hephaestus, the Greek god of invention. Some of the first themes of intelligent humanoids and self-moving objects appear in the work of Greek poets Hesiod and Homer, who were alive sometime between 750 and 650 BC. The ancient Greeks had myths about robots, with the earliest concepts of artificial intelligence appearing in Western literature some 3,000 years ago. Its origins can be traced back to Greek mythology Long before the age of science fiction films and books, humans have been fascinated by the theme of artificial creations that can come to life. However, the idea of artificial intelligence was not born in the modern era. The sentient computer’s initial cold, logical demeanor which rapidly descends into murderous behaviour has played a pivotal role in how AI has been perceived by the public in the last half-century of popular culture. One of the most iconic representations of AI in science fiction is Hal 9000, the sentient computer from the 1968 movie 2001: A Space Odyssey. From the early days of science fiction literature to the latest blockbuster movies, AI has been a central theme that has captured the imagination of audiences worldwide. Science fiction films and books have always been fascinated with the concept of artificial intelligence (AI) and its implications for humanity.
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